Showing posts with label develop. Show all posts
Showing posts with label develop. Show all posts

Friday, 30 June 2017

Developing Better Hand Position for Efficient Playing

Developing Better Hand Position for Efficient Playing

A recent enquiry set my mind off thinking of the many times I have tried to either help myself, my pupils or colleagues to improve one aspect or other of their hand position and finger motion - the goal usually being to reduce strain on the hand, thumb, wrist or fingers or to increase playing speed in a technically challenging passage. Over many years of observation, and benefiting from welcome guidance of numerous fine teachers, several strategies have 'won out' and remain part of my repertoire to this day. I would like to share some thoughts and suggestions.

  • Relaxation is vital

We all have different hand and finger shapes and finding the most relaxed, comfortable position for operation of the keys or valves is vital. Every instrument has its own requirements that need to be studied and acknowledged. If you take time to observe fine performers whom you respect you are likely to see good habits manifested. Look at yourself and your posture / fingering in the mirror while playing. How do you compare with those whose technique you admire?

Bad habits often start by not paying attention to what for each of us is most natural and relaxed. Even with the best of intentions forcing a finger to stretch or move a certain way that is not comfortable rarely leads to efficient or sustainable technique. Remember, though it may seem obvious, it is a good idea to try to adapt to the requirements of your instrument and not expect it to adapt to you.


  • Repetition with a purpose

Practising a passage over and over again without examining what your fingers are actually doing can become very frustrating and even cause damage to the delicate tissues, muscles and tendons of the hand or arm. Practice slowly in a controlled manner in order to learn new habits or reinforce better finger function. Better finger coordination, relaxation and accuracy should be the goal.

Allow speed to be the end result of a careful and considered, slow study of exactly how your fingers are required to move in order to perform the passage. Speed should never be the first consideration. 

Remember: 'Do not run before you can walk.'


  • Understanding the issue

If one considers the requirements of the many and varied actions required to change notes, perform trills and execute leaps on wind instruments over a sustained period of time there is a huge range of motions and co-ordinations to be executed, with micro-second precision and often involving quite complex and 'unnatural' (in most any other context) motions. 

Think about the following for example:

Am I attempting to close a key or depress a valve? In which case the note that I wish to create has a tube length which will only be fully realised at the finish of the action. 

Am I opening a key or releasing a valve? In this case the note I have been on will begin to be 'lost' the instant I move from its closed position and the new tube length / note will begin as soon as the motion starts but not fully achieved until the action of the release is completed.

Am I opening some keys / valves while closing others (or visa versa)? Which tube lengths will begin to sound or stop sounding first? How must the action of my fingers therefore compensate for the requirements of this action on my instrument?

Are some of my fingers 'weaker' than others? Do I have to be more aware of these fingers in order to perform a passage smoothly? Do some fingers seem to 'charge ahead' and would they perhaps benefit from being 'held back' in order to balance with the rest? Learning how to 'weight' a note or set of notes is a very valuable skill and one frequently called upon to even out playing both physically and musically.


  • Tension, present but never in excess

Whilst some degree of  'tension' is required to hold the hand and fingers in the most appropriate 'ready' position in order to operate keys or valves but such tension should be kept to a minimum. When operating keys or valves it is a good idea to distribute the muscle actions required up your forearms engaging these longer muscles rather than relying solely on the fingers or wrist to create movement. This use of the forearm muscles is very natural and this is how our bodies are meant to work but the familiar introduction of excess and unnecessary tension continually circumvents these very natural motions resulting in a 'locked' hand and 'seized-up' or 'tight' fingers. 

Try always to allow the fingers to find their own gently curved positions, ready to engage with key work or valves with a minimum of effort and travel distance and look to the muscles of the forearms to be the source of the action for lifting and closing.


  • Acceptance of limits

 If you have observed, considered, practised and as a result, managed to improve your finger technique, you will begin over time to approach your own personal maximum for speed and accuracy. As long as you are able to remain relaxed while you work to develop your most efficient finger technique you can expect that increased speed and accuracy will result. However, not everyone can achieve the same finger speeds or degree of smoothness. We all have our strengths and weaknesses.  

In summary:

Some techniques or passages may take a great deal to time to master but if you are able to acknowledge and accept your limitations while learning (or relearning) the best possible approaches to all aspects of your instrumental finger technique then you are not only more likely to enjoy the physical act of playing but also find it easier to produce more rewarding and satisfying performances.

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The tips and comments above are the result of many years of providing help and advice, my personal interest and study, and the teaching that I have done during my career. I have many colleagues and teachers to thank for sharing their thoughts and suggestions on this and other topics. In addition I am indebted to Woodwind & Reed, Cambridge ( www.wwr.co.uk ) where, in the course of helping customers, many of these concepts have been refined and have proven helpful. 

Thomas Dryer-Beers





Friday, 26 August 2016

Why Play An Acoustic Instrument in the Digital Age - Some Thoughts

Why Play An Acoustic Instrument in the Digital Age? Some Thoughts

The digital age in which we live is bringing about changes at such a pace that fundamental questions are being raised about the relative values of different human activities. After all why would someone wish to expend the effort required to learn to play the piano when one can push a button and pre-recorded piano tracks are produced? What compels a person to learn the violin when performances can be downloaded to electronic devices? Why would someone wish to devote years of learning and sometimes great expense to learn the oboe, the harp, the drums or trumpet? By way of an answer most musicians would be inclined to reply: Because it is fun! But much more lies behind this reply and a bit of consideration of the additional benefits that come from instrumental study is, I believe, well worth taking the time to ponder.

Personal Responsibility


The study of instrumental music, whether from an early age or as a late starter, is an exciting and, for some, a daunting challenge. Improvement requires much practice, learning foreign terminology, a acceptance of large doses of humility in facing up to ones limitations and a great deal of patience in overcoming them. As a metaphor for life it is hard to beat. The personal satisfaction to be gained through such a step by step progression leading to a feeling of achievement and reward for the efforts made is arguably unequalled by other activities and rivalled by very few. Someone who can confidently 'hold their own' in a group, can inspire others through their performance and even attract and receive recognition for their excellence, is one who has taken personal responsibility for their study. This is a person who will then realise that their efforts have been not only worthwhile but valued by their peers and colleagues.

Socialisation


The opportunity to perform with others, whether in a small ensemble or a larger band, is so rewarding that few other activities in life can compare. Think of the bonding that takes place between athletes competing as a team or how close actors become over the course of rehearsing and presenting a play. A great deal of empathy and understanding is required to make the most of every situation. Trained musicians will experience these same feelings over and over throughout a lifetime of performances, at all levels, with a diverse number of groups and people whom they might never encounter in any other situation. This confidence gained from such opportunities leads to the development of life-long relationships based upon mutual respect and appreciation.

Time Management


The adage 'If you want to get something done ask a busy person' certainly applies to most musicians. The management of time is a learned skill and in order to accomplish effective practice and progress each practice session must be organised, targets established and once achieved, new targets must be set. One also learns valuable lessons about time management from ensemble rehearsals and organisational demands. Managing to arrive on time at rehearsal and performance venues, getting to lesson locations and supplying the required materials, sheet music, instruments, concert dress, etc are all valuable lessons from which everyone benefits.

Developing Patience


It takes time and discipline to learn a musical instrument - no matter which one is chosen. In a world that seems to move ever faster and with less time to cultivate 'non essential' skills taking on the process of learning to read music and play an instrument is quite an investment. The patience required and the discipline of critical observation that one employs in order to progress in music will benefit a huge range of other life activities and result in a well rounded and better balanced individual more capable of dealing constructive with the unpredictability of life in general.

Physical Activity


Most all instruments require a degree of muscular refinement and training, whether it be the bow arm of a string player, the finger dexterity of a pianist, the breathing capacity of a tuba player or the embouchure strength of a oboist they all require development over many years and bring enormous and well documented health benefits to the musician. The improvements to overall cardiovascular function, blood pressure, muscle development, awareness of good posture and general flexibility more than offset the sedentary nature of many rehearsals and the unavoidable occasional physical 'niggles' one must endure along the way.

Mental Stimulation


It takes imagination and concentration to create or re-create music. The musician is continually anticipating, evaluating and imagining how to produce their best sound, shape the finest phrase and convey the intention of a third party, the composer, in a performance. The mind is fully engaged and rewarded by the instantaneous nature of result - even when the lingering feeling maybe that one 'could have done that better' there is always the next opportunity!

Cultural Appreciation


Music brings all of humanity together in an appreciation of what it means to be human. Peoples and races can all appreciate the traditions that each other have developed and the amazing music that has originated in every culture. Musical performers are continually challenged to take on elements of new traditions, perhaps initially foreign to their personal experience, and through understanding them and the cultures that produced them, incorporate such styles and inflections into their own performances.

Understanding World History


The music we hear around us from birth is a product of many centuries of practice by diverse peoples from all around the world. The study of music does not happen in a vacuum. Folk music, dance tunes, spiritual sounds, Church music, drum beats, vocal tones and lyrics all emanate from countries that must be acknowledged and investigated as part of the greater understanding of any music. Centuries of development underlay almost any works of art and the threads that connect them and the influences that come together to bring about what we experience as a final 'product' must be placed in context.

Additional Identity and Association


Musical instruments and their mastery open up associations that reach far wider than one's own geographical region. One might tend to say 'I am a sax player' or 'I play piano' even before thinking of one's nationality. I.e. if one plays flute there are flautists around the world with whom one is an immediate associate. Trumpet players, trombonists, clarinettists, violinists, cellists, oboists, guitarists, drummers etc. are all part of the larger societies of their chosen instruments as well as of the type of music to which they are drawn and that they perform. The instant affinity from such association breaks down barriers and opens up interesting lines of communication that those outside cannot easily access or sometimes even begin to understand. The shared experiences of learning and mastering an instrument sufficiently to give pleasure to oneself and to others binds musicians together as well as the pursuit of excellence and the appreciation of performance at the highest levels.

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The tips and comments above are the result of many years of providing help and advice, my personal interest and study, and the teaching that I have done during my career. I have many colleagues and teachers to thank for sharing their thoughts and suggestions on this and other topics. In addition I am indebted to Woodwind & Reed, Cambridge ( www.wwr.co.uk ) where, in the course of helping customers, many of these concepts have been refined and have proven helpful. 

Thomas Dryer-Beers